Banknote Poland 50 Zlotych - Karol Swierczewski - 1979 - Serial CE

Karol ?wierczewski, born on February 22, 1897, and died on March 28, 1947, was a Polish general and communist activist whose life and career were marked by his political and military engagement.

Born into a working-class family in Warsaw, ?wierczewski became involved in the labor movement at an early age. After the October Revolution, he joined the Bolsheviks and fought in the Red Army during the Russian Civil War. This period marked the beginning of his communist commitment, which would take him to many battlefields.

?wierczewski also participated in the Spanish Civil War on the side of the Republicans. Serving under the name "Walter," he commanded the International Brigades, further enhancing his reputation as a dedicated communist activist. His experience in Spain solidified his status as a hero among international communists.

During World War II, ?wierczewski continued to serve in the Red Army and also joined the Polish People's Army (Ludowe Wojsko Polskie). He played a crucial role in the liberation of Poland from German forces, and his bravery earned him a promotion to the rank of general. After the war, he held significant positions in the Polish communist government, continuing his service to his country.

?wierczewski's life came to a tragic end in 1947 when he was killed in an ambush by Ukrainian nationalists of the UPA (Ukrainian Insurgent Army) in the Bieszczady region of Poland. His death became a significant event in post-war Polish history, highlighting the era's tensions and conflicts.

Karol ?wierczewski remains a controversial figure. For some, he is a communist hero, a symbol of struggle and resistance. For others, he is criticized for his role in post-war repressions. Nonetheless, his influence on Polish history and his unwavering commitment to his ideals make him an indispensable figure of the 20th century.