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Serial 7.
Omar al-Mukhtar, also spelled Omar Mukhtar, was a leader of the Libyan resistance against Italian colonization. He was born on August 20, 1858, in the Cyrenaica region, which is now part of Libya, and died on September 16, 1931.
Omar al-Mukhtar is primarily known for his role as a leader in the Libyan resistance war against Italian occupation, which mainly took place in the 1920s. The Italians had conquered Libya as part of their attempt to establish a colonial empire in Africa.
Al-Mukhtar led the resistance forces, largely composed of Bedouin tribes, against the Italian forces. He employed guerrilla tactics to harass the colonial forces and make their occupation challenging. Despite the disparity in resources and equipment, Mukhtar's resistance persisted for many years.
However, in 1931, Omar al-Mukhtar was captured by Italian forces and summarily tried. He was executed on September 16, 1931, becoming a symbol of the struggle for freedom and resistance against colonization in Libya and the Arab world.
His life and heroic resistance have been immortalized in various literary, cinematic, and artistic works. Omar al-Mukhtar is regarded as a symbol of the fight for independence, dignity, and resilience.