Banknote Argentina 20 Pesos - Juan Manuel de Rosas - Boats - ND (2018) - Serial F - P.355c

Juan Manuel de Rosas was a major political figure in 19th-century Argentina. He is primarily known for being an influential and controversial political leader for much of Argentina's mid-19th-century history.

Rosas was born on March 30, 1793, in Buenos Aires. He played a crucial role in Argentine political affairs, dominating the political scene of his time. He headed the Argentine Confederation and wielded considerable power as the governor of the province of Buenos Aires on multiple occasions.

His governance period, known as the 'Rosas Regime' or 'Rosas Restoration,' was characterized by strong and often brutal authoritarianism. He was known for his authoritarian leadership style and maintaining strict control over the country, using force to suppress any political opposition.

Rosas was also a key player in internal conflicts in Argentina, including the civil war between the Unitarians (supporters of a centralized government) and the Federalists (supporters of provincial autonomy) during that time.

His governance was controversial, sharply dividing the population between his supporters and opponents. Eventually, he was overthrown in 1852 during the Battle of Caseros, marking the end of his rule and the beginning of a new political era in Argentina.

Juan Manuel de Rosas died in exile in Great Britain in 1877. His legacy remains highly debated in Argentina, with some viewing him as a patriot and defender of national interests, while others see him as a brutal and repressive dictator.